Concept

Brute-Force Attack: Automating exhaustive testing across a space of possibilities (0000-9999) to exploit an authentication weakness that lacks rate limiting.

Key Commands

  • {0000..9999}: Bash brace expansion to generate sequences with leading zeros.
  • nc localhost [port]: Establishes a TCP connection to send and receive data.
  • grep -v "string": Filters output to hide noise and show only the successful result.

Walkthrough

To avoid seeing 9,999 “Wrong” messages, I filtered the response with grep. I only wanted to see when the server said something different (like “Correct” or the new password):

for i in {0000..9999}; do echo "gb8KRRCsshuZXI0tUuR6ypOFjiZbf3G8 $i"; done | nc localhost 30002 | grep -v "Wrong"

grep -v "Wrong": The -v flag in grep means “invert match.” It tells the terminal: “Show me everything EXCEPT what says ‘Wrong’.”

Lessons Learned

I learned the importance of Rate Limiting. If this server had blocked my IP after 3 failed attempts, this attack would have been impossible. I also perfected command chaining to process large volumes of data efficiently.

Pass 25

iCi86ttT4KSNe1armKiwbQNmB3YJP3q4